Great Gift Ideas Inspired by the Art Masterpieces of the Hammer Collection
73Armand Hammer who opened Hammer Galleries in New York City in 1928
was a serial entrepreneur who excelled at everything he did; he also
excelled at art collecting. Armand Hammer in his retirement started
Occidental Petroleum which continues even today as a leading petroleum
manufacturer and refinery. A trained physician who prided himself on
achieving what people stated was not possible - including amassing a
world class art collection.
Dr. Hammer also prided himself on his business connections. And it was perhaps the ability to relate to various people on different levels that provided the foundation for strong business success. His foundation was centered around not just his business acumen and many successful business ventures but also his love for art.
Famous Quotes on Art
To live remains an art which everyone must learn, and which no one can teach.
~Havelock Ellis
Painting is just another way of keeping a diary.
Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973)
Every artist dips his brush in his own soul, and paints his own nature into his pictures.
~Henry Ward Beecher
Great art picks up where nature ends.
~Marc Chagall
Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep.
~Scott Adams
Art is a collaboration between God and the artist, and the less the artist does the better.
~André Gide
Los Angeles, California
Books on Amazon on da Vinci's Codex
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Sample Page from da Vinci's Codex
Codex Leicester
OwnFineArt.com details the historical significance and the history of the Codex. The only part I would add is that Bill Gates purchased the Codex from Armand Hammer.
"The Codex Leicester is the only major scientific work of Leonardo's in private hands. It was purchased by Bill Gates in 1995 for $30.8 million. It is mostly dedicated to Leonardo's theories on astronomy, the properties of water, rocks and fossils, air and celestial light and is displayed once a year in different cities around the world.
Leonardo compiled the Codex Leicester in Milan between 1506 and 1510. He wrote in sepia ink on 18 double-sided sheets of loose-leaf, linen paper.
The Codex is named after Thomas Coke, later the 1st Earl of Leicester, who purchased it in 1717.
Physically, the Codex takes the form of 18 sheets of paper, each folded in half and written on both sides, forming the complete 72-page document. At one time the sheets were bound together, but they are now displayed separately." source: http://www.ownfineart.com/leonardodavinci.htm
As wikipedia details:
"The Codex was purchased in 1980 by wealthy industrialist and art collector Armand HammerCodex Hammer[1]. from the Leicester estate, and renamed the
In 1994, Bill Gates bought it at an auction for US$30.8 million, making it the most expensive book ever sold, and he subsequently renamed it the Codex Leicester[2]."
What is the Codex?
The codex is essentially the notes of this artistic genius - on various topics including the properties of water, rocks, and fossils; air, and celestial light. One of the extensive topics is the "movement of water". From his observations, he made recommendations about bridge construction and erosion. It is stated that the codex was written backwards or in mirror image, hand written in Italian by da Vinci himself with various drawings. The codex is 72 pages comprising 18 sheets of paper, folded in half and written on both sides. The "mirror image" writing style is rumored to be for secrecy. After Gates acquired the codex, the pages were scanned and are available on the Internet for download.
Armand Hammer Biography
Citizen Diplomat
During his career (May 21, 1898 – December 10, 1990) Dr. Hammer traveled extensively and was known as the "citizen diplomat." A self appointed helper to mend relationships all throughout the world. He loved connecting people across ideologies and cultures from America to Russia was his most fabled connections. That connection too was art but also cattle. Dr. Hammer was a physician and yet that part of his life was very minimal compared to his art collections and connecting points across the world. He traveled from country to country on his private jet, the OxyOne.
Galleries - Coast to Coast - NYC, NY and Los Angeles, California
Dr. Hammer's greatest claim to fame came after his retirement and the creation of the company known as Occidental Petroleum. He has been sited as a great business man and also as a narcissistic. Occidental Petroleum Corporation is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol OXY. Oxy is an international oil and gas exploration and production company, and its OxyChem subsidiary is a major North American chemical manufacturer.
Dr. Hammer's galleries were originally started in the late 1920's in New York.
The Armand Hammer Museum of Art and Culture Center, or the Hammer Museum as it is more commonly known, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California. It is operated by UCLA's School of the Arts and Architecture.
The Los Angeles museum "was founded by Armand Hammer, the late CEO of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation, as a venue to exhibit his extensive art collection. Mr. Hammer died 15 days after the museum opened to the public in November 1990. Mr. Hammer was a Los Angeles County Museum of Art board member for nearly 20 years, beginning in 1968, and during this time had pledged his extensive collection to the museum. To LACMA's surprise, Hammer instead founded his own museum, built adjacent to Occidental's headquarters and designed by architect Edward Larrabee Barnes." source: wikipedia.com
Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Sells for $30.8 Million
The Hammer Museum in 1994 made world wide headlines by selling the Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Leicester to Bill Gates (former Microsoft founder and CEO) for $30.8 million. The Codex Leicester was one of Mr. Hammer's proudest acquisitions, purchased in 1980 for $5.12 million. It is important to note, that Dr. Hammer attempted to rename the Codex to the Codex Hammer. Interestingly also is the fact that most museums have guidelines to use proceeds from the sale of artwork for future acquisitions. However, in this case, wikipedia reports The Hammer Museum sold the 72 page scientific notebook to fund the museum's exhibitions and programs.
Los Angeles Gallery UCLA
"In 1994, UCLA assumed management of the Hammer Museum, with the Armand Hammer Foundation retaining some control, including a "reversionary clause", granting the foundation rights to reclaim the art collection and some of the endowment funds. The museum had long desired to eliminate these clauses.
On January 19, 2007 the Hammer Museum and the Armand Hammer Foundation agreed to dissolve their relationship, dividing the remaining 195 objects which founded the museum; the foundation retaining 92 paintings valued at $55 million, while the museum retaining 103 objects, valued at $250 million."
Dr. Hammer and His "Art of the Chase"
Dr. Hammer prided himself on being challenged. He was told he could not assemble a great art collection and yet he did. The stories of the acquisition and his joy in the acquisition were noted in his biography. He prided himself on the challenge and his achievements but did seem truly in love with beauty of the art for "arts sake".
Famous Artists in the Hammer Art Museum Collection
This is not a comprehensive listing but a start of the household names that you and I are familar with:
Degas
Renoir
da Vinci
Monet
Cezzanne
Van Gogh
New Installation of the Hammer contemporary Collection
The Hammer Gallery remains true to the chase and continues to acquire new additions. As their website reports:
"This new installation of the Hammer Contemporary Collection features approximately 42 significant additions to the collection by Mel Bochner, Mark Bradford, Llyn Foulkes, Evan Holloway, Monica Majoli, Charles Ray, Frances Stark, Alina Szapocznikow, and Gillian Wearing, among others."
Joy in the Journey or Narcissistic?
Was the real joy for him in the journey, the delight in the chase or was it more pomp? Some contain his personality was purely narcissistic and his actions and motives were self-promotional.
Whatever the personality of Dr. Armand Hammer, the fact remains that he unified people and nations with art and science and he created one of the world's best and largest art collections which survives and lives today in Los Angeles, CA.
Great Gift Ideas Buy Art Online & Buying Tips
Love art and wish to share or celebrate a friend's or even perhaps a business associate's love of one of the artists? Provided below are a number of great selections. Please take note, some are framed, some are simply the print, whatever your choice, it will be a memorable gift that will surely last a lifetime - art has that affect on people, it becomes a part of you.
Van Gogh Print
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LeRoy Neiman's Lincoln - Celebrating Lincoln's 200th Birthday
In 2009, the Hammer Galleries released a new release announcing the acquisition of the Leroy Neiman Homage to Lincoln - limited edition serigraph.
Lincoln, one of the great pilgrims of peace is once again but this time grandly and rightfully so immortalized for his emancipation of the slaves in the United States of America. 2009 marked the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth.and the inauguration of the 44th President, Barack Obama.
The painting of somber Lincoln is proudly and brightly portrayed as only LeRoy Neiman could do justice to - with unbeleivable bright colors and liveliness.
SUMMARY - The Hammer Gallery
Whatever, Hammer's personality, the fact remains a great art collection was one of Dr. Hammer's highest achievements. Bill Gates purchasing a piece of artwork is only one part of the extensive collection.
From old time masters to a master of emancipation (Neiman's Lincoln), the Hammer Gallery continues with its tradition set forth by Dr. Armand Hammer, with excellence and foresight. Celebrating the best of American history alongside the best master artists from around the world.
Robert Gober & Donn De Salvo Hammer Museum
Armand Hammer Art Collection on eBay
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The Art of Hammer: The Official Poster Collection from
Current Bid: $30.45
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THE ARMAND HAMMER COLLECTION Five Centuries of Masterpieces SIGNED 1980 HBDJ Art
Current Bid: $34.00
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Cuban SILKSCREEN Movie POSTER.ANVIL AND HAMMER.MEDAL.Private art Collection SALE
Current Bid: $149.00
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ART 1st Edition ARMAND HAMMER COLLECTION Abrams RARE
Current Bid: $63.75
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Dolores Monet Level 7 Commenter 2 years ago
Thanks for sharing so much information on a gallery that I am unfamiliar with. And the photos really added to the hub.